![]() Indeed, crippling lack of money was a key problem for both the early Stuart monarchs.Ĭharles was also deeply religious. His expenditure on his court and his picture collection greatly increased the crown's debts. Charles I also instituted the post of Master of the King's Music, involving supervision of the King's large band of musicians the post survives today. He spent a lot on the arts, inviting the artists Van Dyck and Rubens to work in England, and buying a great collection of paintings by Raphael and Titian (this collection was later dispersed under Cromwell). He was a good linguist and a sensitive man of refined tastes. The wars deeply divided people at the time, and historians still disagree about the real causes of the conflict, but it is clear that Charles was not a successful ruler.Ĭharles was reserved (he had a residual stammer), self-righteous and had a high concept of royal authority, believing in the divine right of kings. They eventually led to civil wars, first with the Scots from 1637, in Ireland from 1641, and then England (1642-). He succeeded, as the second Stuart King of Great Britain, in 1625.Ĭontroversy and disputes dogged Charles throughout his reign. He became heir to the throne on the death of his brother, Prince Henry, in 1612. Charles I was born in Fife on 19 November 1600, the second son of James VI of Scotland (from 1603 also James I of England) and Anne of Denmark.
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